What Is Fluoride Fluoride vs. Fluorine

Are you confused about the difference between fluoride and fluorine or simply want to know what fluoride is? Heres the answer to this common chemistry question. Key Takeaways: What Is Fluoride? Fluoride is the name given to the negatively-charged ion of the fluorine atom (F).A fluoride may also be the name of a compound that contains the element.Fluoride is found in toothpaste and public water supplies in some countries. Other countries view fluoride as a toxic compound and seek to remove it from their water. Fluoride is the negative ion of the element fluorine. The symbol for the element fluorine is F. Fluoride often is written as F-, which stands for the anion of fluorine that has a -1 electrical charge. Any compound, whether it is organic or inorganic, that contains the fluoride ion is also known as a fluoride. Examples include CaF2 (calcium fluoride) and NaF (sodium fluoride). Ions containing the fluoride ion are similarly called fluorides (e.g., bifluoride, HF2−). To summarize: fluorine is an element; fluoride is an ion or a compound which contains the fluoride ion. Fluorides are found in toothpaste and added to public drinking water in some countries. Water fluoridation usually is accomplished by adding sodium fluoride (NaF), fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6), or sodium fluorosilicate (Na2SiF6) to drinking water.

Theme Of Love In Twelfth Night - 767 Words

Love in Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night explores the various representations of love that are universal to the human experience. In the play Twelfth Night, written by William Shakespeare, covers three types of love, Lust, true love and superficial. Love is one of the most confusing and most misunderstood emotions that we as humans possess. Love is an extremely diverse emotion and allows for multiple opinions on what it truly is which is why it was used as the main topic in twelfth night. True love is extremely different than the other types of love, and was certainly present throughout the play. True love is obviously one of the strongest forms of love and is an extremely powerful emotion that one would perhaps do many things for.†¦show more content†¦A quote from Orsino proves that this is the case, â€Å"O when mine eyes did see Olivia first, me thought she purged the air of pestilence.† This quote in simple terms means that when Orsino first saw Olivia he felt that she made the world perfect and this was someone he wanted to marry, but Orsino did not know Olivia’s personality and only liked her because of her looks and wealth which means that what Orsino was feeling is lust. Lust is when a person is attracted to somebody purely off attraction rather than true feelings and does not even consider the person’s morals and mannerisms. Shakespeare was attempting to show that this type of love is not real love and purely for one to use someo ne else for wealth and or pleasure. Brotherly love can be defined as feelings of friendship and compassion, with no sexual interactions an example in twelfth night of this is between Antonio and Sebastian the two are really good friends who will do anything for each other and do care for each other and this is shown when Antonio agrees to accompany him on his journey to Illyria even though he is already a target in Illyria because of a past arrest is risking danger by going with him, but still goes. A quote that proves this is â€Å"I have many enemies in Orsinos court, else would I very shortly see thee there, but come what may, I do adore thee so, that danger shall seem sport, and I will go,† This shows that even though there is danger for Antonio on going, he risks it inShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Homosexual Love In Twelfth Night1118 Words   |  5 PagesTo Heaven or Hell: The Depiction of Homosexual Love in Twelfth Night Romantic desire is struggle ingrained within William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, strained by the nature of homosexual love. The depths of human sexuality are explored in Twelfth Night through the relationships between Duke Orsino and Viola as Cesario, Olivia and Viola, and Sebastian and Antonio. Twelfth Night represents homoerotic love in both radical and conservative ways, while furthermore questioning the boundaries of genderRead MoreTheme of Love in Much Ado and Twelfth Night1783 Words   |  8 PagesSTUDY Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is studied and his Much Ado About Nothing is used to explore the theme of love. Performances are referred to. Shakespeares romantic comedies explore love, the â€Å"divine passion†, in all its moods and intensities. Most characters in these two plays are in love, find love or seek it. Twelfth Night, reputedly the most mature of Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, weaves several such love stories into an intricate collage to explore different types of love and its easy descentRead More The Theme of Love in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pages The Theme of Love in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare focuses strongly on the theme of love; romantic love, friendship, brotherly and sisterly love, unrealistic love and self-love. In this essay I am going to explore these aspects and write about the different sides of love in the play, such as humour and suffering. We find that in Twelfth Night love is a very complicated thing and confusion often occurs. At the beginning of the playRead MoreTwelfth Night Theme Essay - Love as the Cause of Suffering730 Words   |  3 PagesLove as the Cause of Suffering In William Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, love as the cause of suffering is one of the most prominent theme of the story. Even though this play ends in love and wedded bliss, Shakespeare also shows us that love can also cause pain. The characters often view love as a curse, something that is thrust upon you and you cannot easily or willing escape. Examples include Malvolio’s love for Olivia, the love triangle between Olivia, Duke Orsino, and Viola as Cesario,Read MoreTwelfth Night And Brokeback Mountain1338 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading literary works such as Twelfth Night and â€Å"Brokeback Mountain,† it appears they share numerous themes with the novel Never Let Me Go. One theme particularly interesting regarding the novel Twelfth Night is that of identity. The theme of identity in Twelfth Night influenced me to think differently about Ishiguro’s text, Never Let Me Go, because it allows for a deeper understanding of the difficulty the clones f aced in finding their identity. After reading Never Let Me Go, one can perceiveRead More Love And Shakespeare Essay823 Words   |  4 Pages Love and Shakespeare The love theme in Shakespeares Twelfth Night is confusing but at the same time entertaining. The love triangle involving Viola, disguised as Cesario, is in love with Orsino. Orsino is in love with Olivia. Olivia, however, loves Cesario. Orsino tries to woo Olivia with the language of love; however, his many attempts fail because the heart cannot be controlled. Orsino, a man in love with love itself, is on a mission to win the heart of his current object of affection, the LadyRead MoreSelf Love In Twelfth Night875 Words   |  4 PagesMany people, even in the present society, cherish themselves more than anything else. Twelfth Night addresses the issue of self-love and how it affects people lives. Malvolio is the perfect example of self-love. Some Might even say that Malvolio is conceited. He considers himself to be a nice looking and decent man. Malvolio believes that women would love to be with him. He gets a kick out of the chance to seeing things going him way, and he misleads hi mself just to suit his point of view towardRead MoreAnalyzing Themes in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesplay, â€Å"Twelfth Night†, which he wrote during the middle of his career. â€Å"Twelfth Night† is considered to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies that he has written. In addition to it is also the only play that he wrote that has an alternate title which is called, â€Å"Twelfth Night, or What You Will†. By analyzing the themes presented in the play: Actions of love, Gender, and madness, helps show what Shakespeare conveyed about love. In the play, one of the major themes presented was love. This playRead More A Comparison of Romantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night1505 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night In all of Shakespeares plays, there is a definitive style present, a style he perfected. From his very first play (The Comedy of Errors) to his very last (The Tempest), he uses unique symbolism and descriptive poetry to express and explain the actions and events he writes about. Twelfth Night, The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream are all tragicomedies that epitomise the best use of the themes and ideologyRead MoreThe Twelfth Night - Development of Themes889 Words   |  4 Pagesidea or theme in an extended txt you have studied.’ Many say William Shakespeare is the most influential writer in all of English literature with works hailed by Elizabeth I, James I and literary luminaries such as Ben Jonson. 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Acer’s North American market Free Essays

Acer’s North American market share has slipped over the past few years, while in contrast, the company’s European market share has risen. [8] In the mid-2000s years, consumer notebooks have been almost the sole growth drivers for the PC industry, and Acer’s exceptionally low overheads and dedication to the channel had made it one of the main beneficiaries of this trend. [9] Acer grew quickly in Europe in part by embracing the use of more traditional distribution channels targeting retail consumers when some rivals were pursuing online sales and business customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Acer’s North American market or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2007 Acer bought Gateway in the USA and Packard Bell in Europe and became the Number 3 world provider of computers and number 2 for notebooks, and achieved significant improvement in profitability. Acer has been striving to become the world`s largest PC vendor, in the belief that the goal can help it achieve economy of scale and garner higher margin. [10] But such a reliance on the high-volume, low-value PC market made Acer exposed when buying habits changed. On June 2011 Acer re-evaluated its inventory-management strategy in light of worsening economic conditions in Europe, clarifying a large write-down. Acer said the main reason for the disputes was â€Å"high inventory† carried by distributors of its products, reflecting an â€Å"inappropriate strategy† in its European operations under the current market situation. In a written response to questions from The Wall Street Journal, Acer said â€Å"Southern Europe’s economic situation has been worsening since last year† and the stagnant technology market, particularly in Spain, â€Å"influenced Acer’s PC sales†. Acer discovered the problems through a routine audit, it added How to cite Acer’s North American market, Papers

Performance Management Budget Control Management

Question: Describe about the Performance Management for Budget Control Management. Answer: Introduction Present report includes analysis of Teddy Bear Ltd by considering its cost performance over the years. For this aspect variance analysis will be done by considering computed variances in part one. In this part, reasons will be identified for its occurrence. In second part Incentive plan will be prepared on the basis of its advantages and disadvantaged. For the implementation of this incentive plan, tool of balance score card will be used. Analysis Variance analysis Variance Analysis refers to the analysis of deviation in financial performance (actual figures) from the organisation budgets according to the standards. It includes isolation of different causes of deviation in actual expenditure and revenue from the budgeted standards. The objective of variance is to identify the amount of increase in direct wages belong to increase in wage rate, a decrease in productivity of the workforce, unanticipated idle time and to extra wages paid due to higher production than the budgeting (Bowersox and et.al.2013). The variance relevant to the Teddy Bear Toy Company have been explained with their formula: Sales Volume Variance: It is a measure of change in contribution or profit due to change in actual and budgeted sales quantity. It evaluates the effect of a change in the level of sales on contribution or profit over a fixed period (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). In the present case as the actual sales unit are more than budgeted units which are the reason behind the existence of sales volume variance and due to the same reason contribution is also affected. Formula: In the case of absorption costing = (Actual Unit Sold- Budgeted Units) X Standard Profit per unit. In the case of marginal costing = (Actual unit of sales- Budgeted Units of Sales) X Standard Unit of Contribution per unit. Sale Mix Variance: Change in profit or contribution due to deviation in the proportion of different product from the standard mix can be said as Sales Mix Variance ( Kerzner, 2013) . The change in mix i.e. according to budget sales related to the retail department were 1, 35, 59,407 but the same is 85, 73,285 according to the flexible budget mix, the same kind of change has been analysed in wholesale department. Formula: If standard costing is used: (Actual Unit Sold- Sale according to the standard mix) X Standard profit per unit. If marginal costing is used: (Actual unit sold- Sale according to standard Mix) X Standard Contribution per unit. Flexible Budget Variance: the Flexible budget is a system in the form of income statement which can be adjusted to any level of activity. In this case, the fixed, as well as the variable overhead, are different from the budgeted figures which negatively affected the contribution to $ 15544820. Formula= (Actual amount of overhead) - (Budgeted amount of overhead) Incentive plan Incentive Plans is a technique used by the owner or the higher authorities to encourage, reward exceptional performance and recognise their employees. It usually surpasses the salary and benefits agreement which are given in the form of cash bonus, gift items of non-monetary value (Hofstede, 2012). Advantages: Incentive plans motivate the employees as an extra benefit is availed by the employee in case of achieving a predetermined goal. The advantage available to the employee is that employer increases the level of productivity. Almost all the incentives are tied to earnings, thus with the increase in revenue, an increase in a number of wages also incurred. Therefore the organisation is able to overview the bottom lines in direct proportion to sales generated by the employees (DRURY, 2013.). Disadvantages: From the viewpoint of a businessman a lump sum bonus can be an effective motivator but as the bonus are based on achieving a predetermined deadline, but the same could make an employee resentful, in case the other employee gets a higher bonus. It leads to jealousy and decreases in the morale of employee which negatively affect the quality production of an organisation (Alex Saez, The Disadvantages of Incentive Plans, 2012). As non-cash incentives are provided in some entities, i.e. providing products or services they deal with. This kind of incentive can motivate only in case the employee is having an interest in the no cash reward. If the employee is not interested in the incentive, no extra hard work will be done to achieve it (Crawford, 2014). Hence, it would be more appropriate if the organisations provide some choice of reward, or hire the employees who are interested in the products or services provided by you. In the present case, the incentive is based on the criteria of the place of ordering i.e. if the product is ordered from the internet an additional discount can be availed by the customer. The company should allow an additional discount on the basis of the amount of order rather than the medium through which order is placed. The incentive should be based on the amount of which the customer is purchasing product i.e. higher incentive for a higher amount of purchase. In incentive scheme for employees, currently company is providing bonus to the managers on the basis of their performance like Ben Hamilton received a bonus of $14,633, Jennifer Boyce received a bonus of $23898 and Bill Maxwell did not receive a bonus due to non-satisfactory performance. This approach is viable as it will motivate managers to improve performance to reduce adverse variance. Further, consideration of balance scorecard factors will improve the criteria for evaluation of performance. Balance scorecard Balanced Scorecard can be said for a performance measurement system which evaluates and presents a report on a performance measure of each strategic area of the department. It includes measurement of cost and product, shareholder value measure and cash flow measures too (Kim Langfield-Smith, 2010). From the point of view of customer an information regarding the success of the company in achieving customer value by providing information through lead indicators regarding on-time delivery and number of defects. The following performance measures can be included in Teddy Bear Toy Company: As balanced scorecard assists in measuring the cost, time-based measurement and new product development of an entity, the company should make available relevant information so that the following factors could be measured. This report recommends that a long-term growth and improvement should be provided by the department to increase the profitability of the organisation. All the four perspectives of balanced scorecard i.e. financial, customer, internal business process and learning and growth should be made available in the balanced scorecard according to this report. Recommendations The main focus should be given to customer satisfaction which can be attained through regular feedback and on-time delivery of the appropriate product. The main objective of the organisation by applying these measures should be to focus on capabilities of the organisation to attain enhance internal process through which value of customer and shareholder can be increased (Langfield-Smith, Throne, Smith and Hilton.2012). With the application of these measures, the above-mentioned variances can also be eliminated. References Books Journal Bowersox, D.J. and et.al. 2013. Materials logistics management. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Crawford, J.K., 2014. Project management maturity model. CRC Press. DRURY, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Hofstede, G.H. ed., 2012. The game of budget control. Routledge. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A. 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kerzner, H.R., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kim Langfield-Smith and et.al. 2010. Managing the Outsourcing Relationship. UNSW Press. Langfield, S., and Hilton.2012. Accounting and Financial Management. Routledge. Online Direct Material Yield Variance. 2010. [Online]. Available through https://accounting-simplified.com/management/variance-analysis/material/yield.t. [Accessed on 25th September 2016] Saez, A., and Studio, D., 2012. The Disadvantages of Incentive Plans. [Online]. Available through https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-incentive-plans-56703.. [Accessed on 25th September 2016]